Inproceedings3852
What Your Radiologist Might be Missing:Using Machine Learning to Identify Mislabeled Instances of X-ray Images
What Your Radiologist Might be Missing:Using Machine Learning to Identify Mislabeled Instances of X-ray Images
Published: 2021
Januar
Herausgeber: HICSS
Buchtitel: Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)
Verlag: Springer
Nicht-referierte Veröffentlichung
Note: Die Veranstaltung findet wegen der Corona-Pandemie als Online-Event statt.
BibTeX
Kurzfassung
Label quality is an important and common problemin contemporary supervised machine learning research.Mislabeled instances in a data set might not only impactthe performance of machine learning models negativelybut also make it more difficult to explain, and thus trust,the predictions of those models. While extant researchhas especially focused on the ex-ante improvementof label quality by proposing improvements to thelabeling process, more recent research has startedto investigate the use of machine learning-basedapproaches to identify mislabeled instances in trainingdata sets automatically.In this study, we proposea two-staged pipeline for the automatic detection ofpotentially mislabeled instances in a large medical dataset. Our results show that our pipeline successfullydetects mislabeled instances, helping us to identify 7.4%of mislabeled instances of Cardiomegaly in the dataset. With our research, we contribute to ongoing effortsregarding data quality in machine learning.
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